Carlos Zerpa came to the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown from Venezuela as a visual arts fellow expecting to work on an animated film that he’s been developing for some time. But he got distracted.

A storyboard for that film, LOA: Kill Your Masters, still fills one of Zerpa’s studio walls: color-coded note cards hang at different heights illustrating the emotional highs and lows of the plot in the feature-length animation, a coming-of-age tale set during the Haitian Revolution. Zerpa has been working on the film for almost four years, but a more Provincetown-centric project has now taken precedence.
In his studio, Zerpa opens his laptop and scrolls through images from his latest project: whale skeletons, Provincetown landmarks, and a scantily clad figure tied up in rope and suspended from a ceiling. He then pulls up an in-progress 3D seascape, showing renderings of skeletons and landmarks half buried on the ocean floor alongside lobster traps with their rope lines extending upward.
Zerpa’s interest in whales emerged after a visit to the Center for Coastal Studies early in his residency at FAWC. He was moved to tears hearing about the nonprofit’s marine animal disentanglement program.

A project about whales wasn’t an obvious choice for Zerpa. Many of his animations deal with socio-political issues in South America and the Caribbean, but his reaction to the disentanglement story led him to recognize the whales and their rescuers as underdog characters that would not be out of place among his usual subjects.
He and Elena Kovylyaeva, also a visual arts fellow at FAWC, began working on an idea for an animated documentary before landing on something new to Zerpa: a virtual-reality experience.
“I haven’t done VR before, so it’s a bit of a challenge,” Zerpa says. “It’s a very direct way of putting people in the perspective of the animal.”
The pair’s vision is of a product, titled Ropeless, that turns the experience of whale disentanglement into a game. Users will have to find and free a whale trapped in lines of fishing rope but will encounter a surreal seascape along the way that might draw them astray, blending elements of the human and animal experiences. Zerpa hopes the project can “accomplish a deeper sense of empathy and portray the interconnectedness of life.”

Zerpa has spent his time in Provincetown reading about right whales and interviewing scientists including Amy Costa and Stormy Mayo of the Center for Coastal Studies and Michael J. Moore of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute. He has also spoken with practitioners of a rope bondage technique called shibari. The research has been half for information, Zerpa says, and “half getting to know the characters of the scientists, their mannerisms, their body language, and their voices.”
Kovylyaeva is a painter but had dabbled in animation and wanted to learn more about the art form. She created digital illustrations mapping out the concept, and Zerpa has been turning that concept into a 3D environment using Unreal Engine, a computer graphics game program. He’s rendering objects from around Provincetown with photogrammetry, a technique using overlapping photographs to create 3D models. For a whale skeleton, he imported a 3D model from the Whales of Iceland Museum. Some objects he is illustrating from scratch.
“In all of the projects I have done, I think the common thread is that these are disenfranchised characters that refuse to comply and try to go against the odds,” Zerpa says.
One of his animations, Más allá de la mina: Boom petrolero (Beyond the Mine: Oil Boom), shows Venezuela rapidly industrializing. Oil wells sprout from farmland while workers try to scale the Babel-esque structures. The workers fall to the now-barren ground and morph into domestic servants as tractors zoom by.
In Dos Menos (Two Less), a short animated documentary, Joane and Beatriz, two women separated by decades both die in state custody after moving to Chile: one had emigrated from Argentina to participate in President Salvador Allende’s socialist state-building project before the 1973 U.S.-backed coup, and the other had emigrated from Haiti in the 2010s and was mistakenly arrested for child abandonment.

Dos Menos is currently making the film festival rounds, but Zerpa doesn’t mention this; he says that it has been screened for Chilean prison guards. The purpose, he says, is not to point fingers. “Through empathizing, or through feeling with history, how can we prevent another Joane?” he asks. “How can we prevent another Beatriz? Ninety-nine percent of the projects I am working on, there is this focus on impact. It’s what drew me in youth to do creative work.”
Politics was not always Zerpa’s concern. The son of an architect, he says his family was apolitical until the short-lived 2002 coup attempt against socialist Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, when Zerpa was in his first year of college at Universidad Central de Venezuela. The event was something of an awakening for both him and his family: Zerpa in the direction of defending socialism and his parents toward the opposition.
In the following years, Zerpa started doing stenciled street art around Caracas, forming a cooperative of artists who, he says, worked collaboratively with neighborhood residents to beautify corners of the chaotic South American capital with politically conscious artwork. Zerpa taught himself animation from online tutorials after a member of the collective asked him to direct a few short sequences for a longer film, and it gradually became his primary medium.

In 2019 and 2020, as Venezuela faced internal crises, new sanctions from the U.S., and a pandemic, Zerpa’s cooperative lost members to emigration and political differences. The group, which by then had started calling itself MECHA, reformed with a new focus on animation and on international clients and collaborations.
Around that time, Zerpa pitched an American producer with an animated sitcom set in a surrealist, constantly imploding version of Caracas. He thought the pitch was going well until at the end the producer told him the project was like “a chair with one leg”: an amazing product with an audience but no recognized names attached to it, no international credit, and no money.
That experience made him realize that he would need to build an international profile. A few residencies and fellowships later, Zerpa is in Provincetown.
With only a few weeks left in the U.S., Zerpa and Kovylyaeva are applying for more grants and residencies together and working with the Provincetown Community Compact to launch a fundraising campaign to support development of the VR project. In Caracas, where Zerpa prefers to be, he’ll be returning to a cooperative struggling with hyperinflation, fewer opportunities routed through the U.S., and a political landscape where the Chavista socialists and the opposition are “united by heartbreak” over the state of the country, he says.
Recently, Zerpa and Kovylyaeva spent a day on the water with Center for Coastal Studies staff. Scientists on the boat were collecting samples of zooplankton, a staple in the right whale diet, but the two artists and a photographer for CCS were there to see whales up close.
Zerpa says the experience was calming but left him feeling uneasy, as if he had seen “the beginning of the end, in terms of both the right whales and — I don’t know.”
The right whale is an inauspicious choice of metaphor for the hope that humanity might live in harmony with the natural world. But in bleak circumstances lies the potential for transformation — it is this promise that is at the heart of both socialist politics and Zerpa’s artistic practice.